When friends are looking at the model, are they attracted by the vivid water or fountain, or the dynamic lake surface in the model. So, how does this lifelike water come out of the sand table model? The following model editor and friends to chat. First of all, we have to know that different forms of water are different. The details are as follows:
1、水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)
1. Water circulation system
模型的水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)主要包括:潛水泵,儲(chǔ)水池,上下水管,模型防水通道,水池或河道(水區(qū)域的容器)等,形成真水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)。
The water circulation system of the model mainly includes: submersible pump, storage tank, upper and lower water pipes, model waterproof passage, pool or river (vessel in water area), etc., to form a true water circulation system.
首先做好水池或河道(水區(qū)域的容器)的防水工作,可選用防水膠對(duì)水池或河道做防水處理,在水池或河道的適當(dāng)位置安裝下水管,下水管可高出底部1cm,以保證水區(qū)域內(nèi)始終有水。同時(shí)要注意下水管的安裝要隱蔽,一般可以隱藏在假山內(nèi)或是水池下。上水管為了避免水壓過(guò)大造成的噴射水流過(guò)遠(yuǎn),可在出水口安裝擋片,使水流舒緩自然??稍诔鏊诤退嬷g增加山石,制作瀑布、泉涌、疊水等效果?;蚴侵苯釉诔鏊谶B接不同粗細(xì)的醫(yī)用針頭,模仿各種噴泉的效果。
First, do a good job in the water tank or river (container in the water area). Waterproof glue can be used to treat the water tank or river course. The water pipe can be installed at the proper position of the pool or river. The sewer can be 1cm higher than the bottom to ensure that there is always water in the water area. At the same time, pay attention to the installation of the downpipe to be hidden, which can be hidden in the rockery or under the pool. In order to avoid jet water flowing too far caused by excessive water pressure, a baffle can be installed at the water outlet to make the water flow slow and natural. It can add rocks between the water outlet and the water surface to make waterfalls, springs, water folding and other effects. Or directly connect different thick and thin medical needles at the outlet to imitate the effect of various fountains.
2、流水燈光控制系統(tǒng)
2. Flow light control system
這種方法的實(shí)質(zhì)是通過(guò)燈光的控制營(yíng)造水流的效果。可用兩種方法達(dá)到此效果:一種是簡(jiǎn)易的彩燈控制器,通過(guò)兩個(gè)電子開(kāi)關(guān)交替導(dǎo)通達(dá)到近似水流的效果,用電位器來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)頻閃速度,使流水有交替閃光的效果。另一種是選用可編程控制器,通過(guò)單片機(jī)控制,可以預(yù)先燒錄好控制芯片,按設(shè)計(jì)需要控制閃光,實(shí)現(xiàn)多點(diǎn)控制,這是目前水體燈光控制器為人性化的形式,可以營(yíng)造潺潺流水,美輪美奐的效果。
The essence of this method is to create the effect of water flow through the control of light. Two methods can be used to achieve this effect: one is a simple color lamp controller, which can achieve the effect of approximate water flow by alternating conduction of two electronic switches. The stroboscopic speed is realized by potentiometer, so that the water can flash alternately. The other is to select the programmable controller, through the single-chip microcomputer control, you can pre burn the control chip, according to the design needs to control the flash, realize multi-point control, this is the current water lighting controller for the form of humanization, can create gurgling water, beautiful effect.
3、在完成基本動(dòng)態(tài)水制作的基礎(chǔ)上,可以進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的處理,使水體效果更加真實(shí)。
3. Based on the completion of the basic dynamic water production, the corresponding treatment can be carried out to make the water effect more real.
(1)可在水體面材上用白蠟制作排浪和浪花。
(1) White wax can be used to make waves and spray on water surface material.
(2)可以在水面上安置島嶼,假山,石塊,亭榭,橋梁,船只等。
(2) Can be placed on the surface of the island, rockery, stones, pavilions, bridges, boats and so on.
(3)為豐富水體顏色,在噴涂水面板材時(shí),可以在水體中部噴涂較深的顏色,而周圍噴涂較淺的顏色,注意過(guò)渡均勻。另外,還可以在島嶼假山等的下方制作倒影,方式是噴涂幾種較深的雜色。
(3) In order to enrich the water color, when spraying the water surface plate, the deep color can be sprayed in the middle of the water body, while the surrounding area is painted with lighter color, and the transition should be uniform. In addition, you can also make reflections under islands and rockeries by spraying several deep variegations.
(4)模型使用銀銅色噴漆噴涂波紋有機(jī)玻璃板,噴涂要輕薄,使水面有波紋和反光的效果。
(4) The model uses silver copper color spray paint to spray corrugated plexiglass plate, and the spray should be light and thin, so that the water surface has the effect of ripple and reflection.