Generally speaking, the manufacturing steps of real estate model are as follows:

所需要的設備有：電腦，設計軟件AutoCAD，雕刻機，工作臺，油漆噴槍等。

The equipment needed are: computer, design software AutoCAD, engraving machine, workbench, paint spray gun, etc.

所需要的原材料有：各種厚度的有機玻璃板，各種厚度的PVC板，普通海綿，大孔海綿，背膠紙，各色絨線末，粗魚線，銅絲電線，0.5mm漆包線，涂料，各色油漆，絨面墻紙，三氯甲烷，干花，發(fā)膠，小彩燈等。所需要的工具有：美工刀、鋸條刀、木工工具、電工工具等。

The required raw materials are: plexiglass board of various thicknesses, PVC board of various thicknesses, ordinary sponge, macroporous sponge, adhesive backed paper, colored wool ends, thick fishline, copper wire, 0.5mm enamelled wire, coating, colored paint, suede wallpaper, chloroform, dried flowers, hair glue, small color lights, etc. The tools needed are: art knife, saw blade knife, woodworking tools, electrical tools, etc.

收集圖紙，確定方案。

Collect drawings and determine the scheme.

根據(jù)客戶提供的平面圖、立面圖、效果圖及模型要求，制定模型制作方案。

Formulate the model making scheme according to the plan, elevation, effect drawing and model requirements provided by the customer.

制作模型底盤。

Make model chassis.

根據(jù)平面布置圖及沙盤的比例來制作沙盤的臺子。臺子一般做成臺球桌狀，如果是大型的沙盤，要做成幾個小臺子，拼到一起。

Make the table of the sand table according to the layout plan and the proportion of the sand table. The table is usually made into a billiard table. If it is a large sand table, it should be made into several small tables and put together.
板材噴漆。

Plate painting.

噴漆部根據(jù)樓房圖紙的設色調出相應顏色的油漆來，噴在相應的PVC板上，送到設計部進行雕刻。

According to the color setting of the building drawings, the paint spraying department will call out the paint of the corresponding color, spray it on the corresponding PVC board, and send it to the design department for engraving.

樓盤部件處理

Treatment of building components

設計部根據(jù)施工圖按比例設計出樓房的結構，并在電腦上分解成不同的板塊，按施工的要求設計出墻面的花紋、房頂?shù)耐呃狻⒋白拥?，然后發(fā)送到雕刻機在PVC板上雕刻出樓房的板塊，送到制作部制作。

The design department designs the structure of the building in proportion according to the construction drawings, decomposes it into different plates on the computer, designs the pattern of the wall, the tile edge of the roof and the window according to the construction requirements, and then sends it to the engraving machine to carve the plate of the building on the PVC plate and send it to the production department for production.

樓盤搭體

Building construction

作部根據(jù)設計部送來的樓房板塊，根據(jù)說明和粘合方式，用三氯甲烷將PVC板塊粘合成樓房的大致形狀。窗子的形狀是直接雕刻在PVC板上的，用薄而透明的有機玻璃板粘在內部窗子的位置作為窗子的玻璃。

According to the building plates sent by the design department, the production department uses chloroform to stick the PVC plates into the approximate shape of the building according to the instructions and bonding methods. The shape of the window is directly carved on the PVC plate, and the thin and transparent plexiglass plate is adhered to the position of the internal window as the glass of the window.

景觀制作

Landscape production

置景部根據(jù)組裝部所作的臺子和平面布置圖，在臺子上劃分出平面布局，用綠色絨面墻紙作為草地粘在綠化區(qū)，大孔海綿浸上綠色油漆晾干，裁成長條作為綠化帶粘在小灌木區(qū)。如果布局中有水和湖泊，可以用波紋面的有機玻璃板，背面噴湖藍色漆，裁成河流或湖泊的形狀放在相應的位置。若是有高地，可將有機玻璃板或PVC板層層堆積并修整成形，再抹上涂料填充縫隙，晾干后覆上草地。用灰色的背膠紙粘成公路，用白色背膠紙刻成公路線標粘在上面。

According to the table and layout plan made by the assembly department, the setting Department divides the plane layout on the table, uses Green Suede wallpaper as grass to stick to the green area, soaks large hole sponge with green paint to dry, and cuts it into long strips to stick to the small shrub area as a green belt. If there are water and lakes in the layout, you can use corrugated plexiglass plate, spray lake blue paint on the back, cut it into the shape of a river or lake and put it in the corresponding position. If there is high ground, the plexiglass plate or PVC plate can be stacked layer by layer and trimmed to shape, then coated with paint to fill the gap, dried and covered with grass. Glue the road with gray adhesive paper, engrave the road line mark with white adhesive paper and stick it on it.

）小品配件制作

）Production of sketch accessories

制作部將銅絲電線剝皮，將銅絲擰成樹干的形狀，噴上漆。普通海綿浸漆，晾干后粉碎，將樹干的枝丫浸膠，粘上碎海綿，做成樹。若是綠樹，海綿可浸綠漆，若是秋天的樹，可浸橙色漆。柳樹可用0.2mm的漆包線擰成樹干與樹枝，然后在樹枝上粘上綠色絨線末。松樹是將粗魚線剪成細段，用夾子夾住，再將兩根0.5mm的漆包線夾住絞動，松開夾子，就成了松樹的形狀，修剪一下，粘上綠色絨線末即可。其它的花草可以用干花剪下來染色來制作。用醫(yī)用棉簽或牙簽做成路燈。泡沫塑料可以用刀片雕刻成假山石的形狀，噴上漆。

The production department will peel the copper wire and wire, twist the copper wire into the shape of a tree trunk and spray paint. The ordinary sponge is dipped in paint and crushed after drying. The branches of the trunk are soaked in glue and pasted with broken sponge to make a tree. If it is a green tree, the sponge can be dipped in green paint. If it is an autumn tree, it can be dipped in orange paint. Willows can be twisted into trunks and branches with 0.2mm enamelled wire, and then green wool ends are pasted on the branches. The pine tree is to cut the thick fishing line into thin sections, clamp it with a clip, clamp and twist two 0.5mm enamelled wires, loosen the clip, it will become the shape of a pine tree, trim it, and stick the end of green wool. Other flowers and plants can be made by cutting and dyeing dried flowers. Use medical cotton swabs or toothpicks to make street lamps. The foam plastic can be carved into the shape of fake mountain stone and painted with paint.

）組裝整合

）Assembly integration

置景部將制作部送來的花草樹木及樓房按布置粘在相應的地方。組裝部根據(jù)每棟樓房所在的位置，打孔并裝上小彩燈，使樓房模型內部能發(fā)光，如同開燈的效果，并接好線路。設計部雕刻出樓房與路的標識、文字，做成小標牌，粘在相應的位置。

The Landscape Department will stick the flowers, trees and buildings sent by the production department to the corresponding places according to the layout. The assembly department shall punch holes and install small colored lights according to the location of each building, so that the interior of the building model can emit light, just like the effect of turning on the lights, and connect the lines. The design department shall carve out the signs and words of buildings and roads, make small signs and stick them at corresponding positions.

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