In the process of making sand table model, not only the requirement of proportion is very high, but also the requirement of color can not be ignored. So how to control the color of sand table model? Next, Weifang model company vision model with wonderful cases to share the basic color knowledge of sand table model making.
1、沙盤(pán)模型制作色彩的基本知識(shí)
1. Basic knowledge of making color of sand table model
1）色彩是光作用于人的視覺(jué)神經(jīng)所引起的一種感覺(jué)反。
1) Color is a kind of sensory reaction caused by light acting on human visual nerve.
2）光照射到物體上,一部分被物體吸收,一部分被物體反射,另一部分透射到物體的另一側(cè)。實(shí)際上物體顏色是物體反射光的顏色。
2) When light hits an object, part of it is absorbed by the object, part of it is reflected by the object, and the other part is transmitted to the other side of the object. In fact, the color of an object is the color of the reflected light.
3）光帶的色彩應(yīng)分為紅、橙、黃、綠、青、紫6種。被稱(chēng)之為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)色。
3) The color of light band should be divided into six kinds: red, orange, yellow, green, green and purple. It is called standard color.
2、 色彩的屬性
2. Properties of color
1）色彩具有3種屬性:即為色相、亮度和飽和度。
1) Color has three properties: hue, brightness and saturation.
2）色相是指色彩所呈現(xiàn)的相貌及其不同色彩的面目。反應(yīng)了不同色彩各自具有的品格。
2) Hue refers to the appearance of colors and the faces of different colors. It reflects the character of different colors.
3）亮度指色彩的明亮度。接近白色的亮度高,接近黑色亮度低。以黃色的亮度為。由黃色向兩端發(fā)展 逐漸減弱。以紫色的亮度。
3) Brightness refers to the brightness of a color. The brightness is high near white and low near black. The brightness of yellow is the highest. From yellow to both ends of the development gradually weakened. The lowest brightness is purple.
4）飽和度指色彩的純度。色相環(huán)上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)色均為紅色。它的飽和度為。如果在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)色中加入白色, 飽和度降低而亮度提高如果字標(biāo)準(zhǔn)色中加入黑色,那么飽和度降低而亮度也降低。
4) Saturation refers to the purity of the color. The standard color on the hue ring is red. It has the highest saturation. If white is added to the standard color, the saturation decreases while the brightness increases. If black is added to the standard color, the saturation decreases and the brightness decreases.
3、色彩的物理作用
3. The physical function of color
1）定義:指各種顏色對(duì)物體的冷暖、遠(yuǎn)近、輕重和大小等物理屬性在視覺(jué)上作用。
1) Definition: refers to the visual effect of various colors on the physical properties of objects, such as temperature, distance, weight and size.
2）各種特性含義
2) Meaning of various characteristics
A、 溫度感指不同色相的色彩分為暖色和冷色。常把橙、紅之類(lèi)的顏色稱(chēng)為暖色把青類(lèi)顏色稱(chēng)為冷色，由冷暖原色合成的紫色、綠色稱(chēng)為溫色。而一些既不屬于暖色也不屬于冷色的黑、白、灰和金、銀色稱(chēng)為中型色。
A. Temperature sense refers to the color of different hues divided into warm color and cold color. Often orange, red and other colors are called warm colors, green colors are called cold colors, and the purple and green synthesized from the cold and warm primary colors are called warm colors. And some black, white, gray, gold and silver that are neither warm nor cold are called medium-sized colors.
色彩的溫度感與色彩的亮度有關(guān)。亮色具有涼爽,暗色具有溫暖感。色彩的溫度還與色彩的飽和度有關(guān)。在暖色范圍中,飽和度越高越具有溫暖感。在冷色范圍中飽和度越高越具有涼爽感
The temperature sense of color is related to the brightness of color. Bright colors are cool, dark colors are warm. Color temperature is also related to color saturation. In the warm color range, the higher the saturation, the warmer the feeling. In the cold color range, the higher the saturation, the cooler the feeling
B、 距離感:它可使人感覺(jué)到進(jìn)退、凹凸、遠(yuǎn)近的不同。色彩的距離感與色相和亮度有關(guān)。一般暖色和亮度較高的顏色具有前進(jìn)、突出、接近的效果。而冷色和亮度較低的色彩具有后退、凹進(jìn)、遠(yuǎn)離的效果。
B. Sense of distance: it can make people feel the difference of advance and retreat, bump and distance. The distance of color is related to hue and brightness. Generally warm colors and colors with higher brightness have the effect of advancing, highlighting and approaching. The cold color and the color with lower brightness have the effect of backward, concave and far away.
C、 重量感:色彩的重量感取決于亮度和飽和度。亮度和飽和度高的顯得輕亮度和飽和度低的顯得重。
C. Weight: the weight of a color depends on brightness and saturation. High brightness and saturation appear light. Low brightness and saturation appear heavy.
